Welcome to my blog!

Welcome to my blog!
My name is Lukas, this is my blog. This blog is gonna cover my thoughts on the book "Animal Farm".

onsdag 7 mars 2012

After a few chapters, there is no do, and the animals of the farm. When the animals take over the farm ubt that Animal farm introduces the reader to alot of both external and internal conflicts. First off there is the external conflicts. The external conflicts is most of the time very obvious. For example there is the conflict between the animals, and all humans. Humanity is described as "tyrannes" and is described as the root of all evil.

Is it not  crystal  clear, then,  comrades, that all the  evils of  this life of  ours spring from the  tyranny of human
beings? Only get  rid of  Man, and the produce of  our  labour would be our own.  A1most  overnight we  could
become rich and free. What then must  we do? Why,  work night  and day,  body and soul,  for the overthrow of
the  human  race! That is  my message to  you, comrades: Rebellion! I do not know  when that Rebellion  will
come,  it  might  be in a week or in a  hundred years,  but  I  know, as surely as I see  this straw beneath my  feet,
that sooner or later justice will be  done.

(Animal Farm, George Orwell, page 3)

Because of this there is obviously a conflict between the animals and humanity. This is even more clear when a direct physical conflict occurs between the animals and some humans.

As  the  human  beings  approached  the  farm  buildings,  Snowball  launched his first attack. All  the pigeons, to
the  number of  thirty−five,  flew to and fro over the men's  heads and muted upon  them from mid−air;  and
while the men were dealing with this, the  geese, who  had been hiding behind  the hedge, rushed out  and
pecked  viciously  at  the  calves of their  legs.  However, this was only a  light  skirmishing  manoeuvre, intended
to create a  little disorder,  and the  men easily drove the geese off with  their sticks.  Snowball  now launched his
second line of attack. Muriel, Benjamin,  and all  the sheep, with Snowball at the head of them, rushed forward
and  prodded and  butted the  men from every side, while Benjamin turned  around and lashed at  them with  his
small hoofs.  But once again the  men, with  their sticks and  their hobnailed boots,  were too strong  for them;
and suddenly, at a  squeal  from Snowball, which was the  signal  for retreat, all the animals turned and  fled
through the  gateway into the yard. 

(Animal farm, George Orwell, page 13)

Except for this conflict, there is also a very obvious external conflict between Napoleon and Snowball. Napoleon and Snowball disagrees in pretty much everything and pretty much argues about everything.

As usual, Snowball and  Napoleon  were in  disagreement.
According to Napoleon, what the animals must do was to  procure firearms and  train  themselves in the  use  of
them.  According  to  Snowball, they must send  out more and more  pigeons  and stir  up  rebellion  among the
animals on the  other farms. The one  argued that if they could not  defend themselves they were bound  to be
conquered, the other argued that if  rebellions happened everywhere  they would have no need to defend
themselves. 

(Animal farm, George Orwell, page 16)

Napoleon and Snowball both wants to appear as good leaders and obviously wants to take on the role as the leader of the society. Their arguing is very similar to the debating that goes on between politicians. Personally i think they are a metaphore for politicians, and what happens next pretty much proves my point. When the people is going to decide who will be their leader, Napoleon scares Snowball away with his well trained dogs and then takes on the role as the leader of the animals. This is obviously a metaphore to what happened in Soviet Russia 1922, when Stalin stole the power from Trotskij.

By the time he had finished speaking,
there was no  doubt as to which  way  the vote  would  go. But  just at  this  moment  Napoleon stood up  and,
casting a peculiar sidelong look at Snowball,  uttered a high−pitched whimper  of a kind no one had ever heard
him  utter before. 
At this  there  was  a  terrible baying  sound  outside,  and  nine  enormous  dogs  wearing brass−studded collars
came  bounding into the  barn.  They dashed  straight for Snowball, who only  sprang from his  place  just in  time
to escape their  snapping  jaws. In a moment he  was out of the door and  they were after him. Too  amazed  and
frightened to speak, all  the animals  crowded  through the door to  watch the chase. Snowball was racing across
the  long pasture that led  to the road. He was running as only a pig can run, but  the dogs were  close on his
heels. Suddenly he slipped and it seemed certain  that  they had  him. Then he was up again, running faster than
ever, then the  dogs were gaining on  him again. One  of them  all  but  closed his  jaws on  Snowball's tail, but
Snowball whisked it  free just in time.  Then he put on  an  extra spurt and, with  a few inches to spare,  slipped
through a hole  in  the hedge and was seen no more. 

(Animal farm, George Orwell, page 16)

There is also a couple of internal conflicts that is going on. First off, there is Mollie. Mollie seems to have liked how the farm was before the animals took over. Therefore, Mollie can't really decide what is right. To stay with the animals or to escape to the humans.

"Mollie," she  said, "I  have something very serious to say to you.  This morning I saw you looking over the
hedge that divides Animal  Farm from  Foxwood. One of Mr. Pilkington's men was  standing on  the  other side
of the  hedge. And−I was a long way away, but I  am almost  certain I saw this−he was  talking to you and you
were allowing him to  stroke your nose. What does that  mean, Mollie?" 
"He  didn't! I wasn't!  It isn't true!"  cried Mollie, beginning to  prance about and paw the ground. 
"Mollie! Look me  in the face. Do you give me your word  of  honour  that that man was not stroking your
nose?" 
"It  isn't true!" repeated Mollie, but she could not look Clover in  the face,  and the next moment she took to her
heels  and galloped  away into  the field. 
A thought struck Clover. Without saying anything to the others, she  went to Mollie's stall and turned over the
straw with her hoof. Hidden  under  the straw was a  little pile of lump sugar and several bunches  of  ribbon of
different colours.

(Animal farm, George Orwell, page 14)

Yet another internal conflict occurs when Boxer kicks a human that is trying to invade the farm. Boxer thinks he has killed the human and can't decide if it was right. Even if animals such as Napoleon says it was right, Boxer can feel that it wasn't morally right. 

"He is  dead," said Boxer sorrowfully. "I had no intention of doing  that. I forgot that I was  wearing iron  shoes.
Who will believe that  I did  not do this on purpose?" 
"No sentimentality, comrade!" cried  Snowball from whose wounds the  blood was still  dripping. "War  is war.
The only good human being is  a dead  one." 
"I have no wish to take life, not even human life," repeated Boxer,  and his eyes were full of tears.

(Animal Farm, George Orwell, page 13)